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NEW YORK — A hidden chapter of history that was quietly waiting in plain sight has just been uncovered in New York City, concealed behind a second-floor dresser at the Merchant’s House Museum.
Historians believe a hidden area in a closet wall at the Merchant House Museum in the East Village of Manhattan was part of the Underground Railroad.
“Yes. These are built in drawers from 1832,” said Emily Hill-Wright, Director of Operations.
Easy to overlook, the Underground Railroad passage stayed hidden for more than a century. For those who knew it was there, it meant the difference between slavery and freedom.
The Underground Railroad was a secret pathway to freedom for enslaved people escaping north, through woods, tunnels, private homes, under floorboards, inside churches and even hidden beneath wagons.
Directions on where to go next were always kept quiet, whispered, sewn into quilts or embedded in songs.
A concealed space, where a formerly enslaved person, running for his or her life, could hide. A place that evokes fear but also hope.
The secret compartment sits beneath the bottom drawer of a closet between two bedrooms in a house built in 1832 by an abolitionist named Joseph Brewster.
“This passage is extremely hidden. Where, behind these built-ins and there is no domestic purpose for a passage like this,” Hill-Wright said.
The home, now the nearly 200-year-old Merchant’s House Museum, has long known that the unusual crawl space was original to the house.
What they only recently confirmed was that the owner and builder, Joseph Brewster, was an abolitionist.
“You sort of go in legs first, and you catch the top of the ladder, and then you’re able to climb down,” said Camille Czerkowicz, Curator and Collections Manager.
The museum has known this unusual space was part of the original 1830s house.
“The story goes in our institutional archives that painters came and they removed the drawers to paint. And that’s when the passage was discovered,” Hill-Wright said.
Was this space a hiding place or a passageway to the basement and a way out? The kitchen and basement were gutted years ago, leaving that answer a mystery.
“The builder would have been intimately involved with the design of the house and construction of the house,” Hill-Wright said.
What is known is that this homeowner had everything to lose, yet still built this hidden chamber into his brand new home at Fourth and Lafayette.
“A big part of our research has been to look for other spaces like this,” Czerkowicz said.
“In New York. At the time, it was extremely dangerous for black New Yorkers, but it was also dangerous for the people who assisted. Freedom seekers really were risking their livelihoods and their lives. There are no other spaces that really still exist intact like this. And so that’s part of what makes this passage such an important find,” Hil-Wright said.
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