Good morning from Brussels. I’m Mared Gwyn, holding the newsletter pen again this Tuesday.
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We start with historic changes to the EU’s migration laws, rubber-stamped late last night by EU negotiators. Our reporter Vincenzo Genovese, who followed the talks, writes that the new rules will allow member states to dramatically expand their deportation powers — marking the most hardline turn in EU migration policy in decades.
Here’s what changes, in a nutshell:
- EU member states can strike bilateral deals with distant countries to build so-called ‘return hubs’ on their territory and send irregular migrants there. The hubs can be either places of transit or locations where a person is expected to stay.
- National authorities can conduct raids on sites associated with an irregular migrant, a provision that has been likened by critics to the tactics of the US’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.
- Deportation orders can be expedited.
- The maximum legal detention period for irregular migrants waiting to be returned will be increased from six months to two years, with an unlimited duration for persons considered as posing a security risk.
“This is a really very important step in making sure that we have control over what is happening in the EU, over who comes but also who has to leave the EU,” Home Affairs Commissioner Magnus Brunner told reporters, including Vincenzo, at the end of the talks.
“The next step is working more on migration diplomacy, together with third countries,” Brunner added, without mentioning in which non-EU countries return hubs could be established.
The measures, which would have been considered taboo only a few years ago, have been driven by pressure in public opinion and the rapid rise of anti-immigration parties.
Conservatives across the continent have been increasingly converging with the position of far-right parties, pushing for a tougher approach towards migration.
The low rate of successfully-executed return orders for migrants with no legal right to stay in the EU has been a growing concern. According to official figures, only 29% of migrants ordered to leave are returned.
But the new rules have long been condemned by opponents, with the Greens writing last night that the “shameful” rules put “xenophobic ideas and rhetoric into writing at the expense of the fundamental rights of migrants whose only mistake was to be born with the wrong passport”.
Particularly controversial is the new provision allowing member states to raid any site associated with an irregular migrant, raising fears that the aggressive tactics adopted by Donald Trump’s ICE could become a reality in Europe.
Yet the topic is likely to shape several major upcoming elections across EU countries, with France, Italy, and Spain set to hold pivotal ballots in 2027. The issue has been fuelling the rise of far-right forces such as National Rally in France and Vox in Spain, despite data showing a substantial drop in irregular arrivals in 2026 and 2025.
Speaking to Europe Today earlier, Charlie Weimers, an MEP for the hard-right Sweden Democrats and a proponent of the new laws, said that “the era of deportations has begun”. Watch.
Frederiksen lives on: Another champion of an EU clampdown on irregular migration is Denmark’s Mette Frederiksen, who last night announced she had formed a centre-left coalition minority government after months of negotiations.
Elections in late March had delivered a bruising setback for the incumbent Social Democratic Prime Minister, but she has successfully steered coalition talks and held her grip on power.
Middle East latest: US President Donald Trump has said that Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu had agreed “not to go into a major raid of Beirut, Lebanon” and that Hezbollah fighters had also agreed to “stop shooting” after he spoke to both sides.
It came after Iran withdrew from negotiations with the US in protest at the situation in Lebanon, with the foreign ministry in Tehran saying a ceasefire in Lebanon is an “essential condition” for future talks. On Monday, Israeli forces struck the southern suburbs of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, after Israel extended its incursion into Lebanon’s south over the weekend.
Last night, crude prices spiked while US bonds dipped at the dampened prospects of a peace deal.
Speaking to Europe Today earlier, Lebanese MP and former deputy prime minister Ghassan Hasbani said: “I don’t trust any side to stop anything,” referring to both Israel and the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah.
“Effectively what the Lebanese state is trying is to de-escalate and avoid further destruction in Lebanon in a war that is not for Lebanon to be part of anyway.” Watch.
Hungary’s Péter Magyar heads to Berlin and Paris to seal EU reset
Hungary’s Prime Minister Péter Magyar will visit German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Tuesday and French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday, in his second major European diplomatic tour since taking office, our correspondent Sandor Zsiros reports.
Magyar, who swept to power in early May after a landslide election victory over Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz party, has made restoring Hungary’s standing within the European mainstream the centrepiece of his foreign policy agenda, following years of tensions between Budapest and EU institutions.
He will be received by Merz at noon, with a joint press conference scheduled for 1pm, a statement from the German Chancellor’s Office said.
“During their subsequent talks, bilateral and European matters will be discussed, with continued support for Ukraine and Euro-Atlantic security also taking centre stage,” the statement said. Details of the Paris meeting have not yet been disclosed.
Read more.
More from our newsrooms
The EU is set to join US-led chip alliance ‘Pax Silica’ to counter China’s AI race. The EU is set to formally join Pax Silica, a US-led initiative coordinating AI chip supply chains and export controls to counter China. The decision follows weeks of internal discussions over fears that the initiative could jeopardise the EU’s regulatory autonomy. Luca Bertuzzi has the story.
EU says drones are a threat but scrambles for common response. EU countries agree drone threats require stronger coordination, but divisions remain over information sharing and national control. Amid fibrillations on the bloc’s eastern flank, a leaked document highlights efforts to boost detection, resilience and cooperation while avoiding overlap with NATO. Luca Bertuzzi and Angela Skujinshave more.
China’s state subsidies up to eight times more than OECD’s, report says. Chinese state subsidies have hit record levels, climbing to nearly 10% of company revenue in the chip sector and distorting markets, according to a new OECD report, published as the EU mulls new measures to counter Beijing’s aid. Peggy Corlin has the details.
We’re also keeping an eye on
- European Council chief António Costa continues his Western Balkan tour in Tirana, Albania
- The European Parliament’s Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection holds an exchange of views with Amazon and the European Commission on the scrutiny of illegal products entering the EU Single Market.
- The European Parliament’s Committee on International Trade will debate and vote on the EU-US trade deal.
- The European Commissioner in charge of democracy, justice and the rule of law, Michael McGrath, travels to Hungary for talks with members of the new government.
That’s it for today. We’ll be back tomorrow. Vincenzo Genovese, Sandor Zsiros and Jorge Liboreiro contributed to this newsletter.
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