Hungary’s upcoming election and the generation gap

Hungary’s upcoming general election on 12 April is marked by a clear generation gap with many young voters strongly favouring the opposition Tisza Party headed by Péter Magyar.

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Most independent polls show that more than 60% of voters under 30 support Magyar’s party while only 15% support Viktor Orbán’s ruling Fidesz.

Orbán’s campaign appears to be speaking to older voters. One campaign promise is a 14th month pension, promising security for Hungary’s older citizens where Fidesz has a definite lead among voters over 64.

Based on earlier elections, young voters are harder to mobilise, so the generation issue might become one of the decisivce factors according to one of Hungary’s leading sociologists.

“This may be the first election in Hungary where young people will play a decisive role in determining the outcome. If voter turnout among them is indeed high, this could largely offset the generally higher turnout among older voters,” Andrea Szabó said.

But there are signs that this time younger generations are more interested in politics, as previously apolitical young influencers weight in.

Alleged election interference

This year’s election will determine whether the Fidesz party, which has been in power for 16 years, remains at the top of Hungarian politics or if the opposition Tisza party forms a government.

Critics of Fidesz see it as moving closer to Russia, which, under Vladimir Putin, has been waging a full-scale invasion of Ukraine since 2022.

They also claim that Fidesz is slowly moving away from the European Union, which has led Brussels to withhold trillions of euros of EU funds due to the dismantling of the rule of law.

In November 2025, the European Parliament adopted its second interim report on the undermining of the rule of law and the ongoing violation of EU values in Hungary. The Parliament voted by 415 votes to 193, with 28 abstentions, on the report on the procedure under Article 7 of the TEU, which MEPs had initiated in 2018.

The report focuses on 12 areas of concern. In a statement, the European Parliament said MEPs condemned the fact that Hungary’s Supreme Court for reviewing EU court rulings before applying them. They also criticised threats to judicial independence and Hungary’s systematic refusal to implement judgments of the European Court of Human Rights.

Euronews, citing the investigative portal VSquare and journalist Szabolcs Panyi, wrote that Russian military intelligence agents may be interfering in the election process.

The government has dismissed these claims as fake news but VSquare reports observing patterns of interference comparable to those seen in elections in Georgia, Moldova and Romania, in which Russia was also accused of meddling.

How many young people will vote?

On the day of the 2022 parliamentary elections, 231,000 first-time voters could have gone to the polls, and approximately 90,000 went to vote. In 2026, the number of first-time voters is expected to be between 220-250,000, but there is no reliable data yet.

Young people are an important base for both Tisza and Fidesz and it matters how many of those 220-250,000 they can persuade to vote. Viktor Orbán has repeatedly hinted in his speeches over the past six months that Fidesz needs to convince young people to vote for them.

Initiatives have also come from elsewhere, such as elmegyekszavazni.hu, which is a collaboration between seasoned ex-politicians of V21 and young people from the TÉR Association. The V21 group was established by members of former governments and former European Commissioners in 2017 under its original name V18.

Some of the founders held responsible public administration positions under right-wing and other left-wing governments during the two decades after the change of regime.

As they write in their introduction, they are “all citizens who consider Hungary’s European development and the preservation of the rule of law to be more important than anything else.”

Seasoned politicians such as Péter Balázs or Géza Jeszenszky, former foreign ministers, Attila Holoda, former deputy state secretary and energy expert, Péter Bárándy, former justice minister, and Ákos Péter Bod, former central bank governor, all support the V21 initiative.

Campaign running on TikTok

The two most important faces of the campaign are Oszkár Kállai, whose TikTok name is “Oszikaaa,” and LázaDóra.

Oszkár Kállai is 21 years old, a first-time voter, and has been waiting for the time to come to vote since he was a child.

“I’ve been interested in politics since I was 10,” he told Euronews, adding that he grew up in child protection, where he didn’t have much say in what happened to him.

“The people working in the home talked about politics a lot and I found it very interesting even then.”

Oszkár says he owes a lot to his educators and that he grew up in a good home “in a scandal-free environment,” he sums up, adding that “there were a few mishaps, but not the kind that the media is buzzing about these days.”

Kállai is currently studying social pedagogy and when he graduates he will be a manager in a children’s home and later wants to do a master’s degree. He still works in a children’s home, as a child supervisor.

This is his fifth profile on TikTok and his channel has been blocked on several occasions. “I express my opinion and if anyone doesn’t like it, they report it, and I’ve been blocked a couple of times,” he says.

The channel, named “Oszikaaa”, has been active for a year, currently has more than 90,000 followers and its videos are watched by an average of 120-130,000 people, but some have millions of views.

When asked how long viewers watch the sequences, he says that viewers usually continue to watch his latest, nearly five-minute video beyond the fourth minute.

“After all, I’m not talking about nothing,” he explains.

Oszkár Kállai’s channel features a significant amount of political content but he says his long shifts at work prevent him from attending protests or demonstrations.

A different age group

LázaDóra is from a different age group, has been voting since 2006, and she has never missed an election.

“I was born in 1987 and Viktor Orbán gave his famous speech at the funeral of Imre Nagy in 1989. He has been one of the most influential figures in Hungarian politics for as long as I can remember,” explains Dóra.

Dóra grew up in Kecskemét. Fidesz is strong in Bács-Kiskun County, and she has voted for the party several times. She had been sceptical of Fidesz’s activities since 2015, but in 2018 she voted for Viktor Orbán’s party. The reason is prosaic, she simply did not want to vote for Ferenc Gyurcsány. She says that she “became enlightened” after the 2018 vote. She was disturbed by Lőrinc Mészáros’s enrichment and believes that the government “stole the country and the future of the children.”

She is bothered by the fact that Fidesz is allegedly turning Hungarians against gay people and Ukrainians, and as a mother, she is outraged by the state of child protection.

She registered for TikTok in December 2024 with a clearly defined goal: “I’m trying to do something to replace Fidesz.” Dóra works in IT, is a mother of young children, and believed that this way she could do something to inform people about what she perceives as government wrongdoing. Her first two videos were viewed by 60,000 people and now she has 44,000 followers.

Now, in the run-up to the elections, she is producing content regularly, partly inspired by the campaign of V21 and the TÉR Association. The campaign is organised at a community level, and sees young voters make a video about what they think is missing in Hungary and how they would answer the question “Why are you going to vote?”